E04 Lesson 1 Exam SCORE 85 PERCENT

Question 1        5 / 5 points
Missing __________ skills are the single most common cause of discipline problems.
Question options:
 
a)     debate

 
b)     reasoning

 
c)     behavioral

 
d)     social

Question 2        5 / 5 points
Helping children learn from their experiences and from thinking about those experiences is known as:
Question options:
 
a)     behaviorism.

 
b)     maturationism.

 
c)     constructivism.

 
d)     authoritarian.

Question 3        5 / 5 points
Physical movement increases __________ to the brain, helping children think well and focus better.
Question options:
 
a)     blood flow

 
b)     carbon dioxide

 
c)     vitamin C

 
d)     antioxidants

Question 4        5 / 5 points
A person with the self-discipline known as ____________ is kind to others simply out of feelings of respect for other human beings.
Question options:
 
a)     obedience

 
b)     moral autonomy

 
c)     punishment

 
d)     manipulation

Question 5        0 / 5 points
The skills children learn through _____________ are important skills for preventing and solving discipline problems.
Question options:
 
a)     read alouds

 
b)     conflicts

 
c)     physical play

 
d)     trial and error

Question 6        5 / 5 points
Eating all of the following EXCEPT too __________ can lead to a sugar crash, which can affect children's behavior in different ways, leading some to become impulsive, and others to become withdrawn or distracted.
Question options:
 
a)     much sugar

 
b)     little protein

 
c)     much protein

 
d)     few complex carbohydrates

Question 7        0 / 5 points
Which approach is LEAST likely to be seen in schools?
Question options:
 
a)     Behaviorist

 
b)     Authoritative

 
c)     Constructivist

 
d)     Maturationist

Question 8        5 / 5 points
Two children are fighting over the blue marker. According to constructivist discipline, what is the BEST approach for the teacher or caregiver in this situation?
Question options:
 
a)     Take the blue marker from both children and tell them to clean up their work, since they cannot get along.

 
b)     Stand back and see if the children can resolve the problem themselves. Intervene if necessary to guide them to developing their own solution to the problem.

 
c)     Put both children in time out and tell them that the blue marker is at your desk, and they can have it back if they come up with a solution to their disagreement.

 
d)     Give them a lecture about how to share. Make sure both understand that they are not behaving in a manner appropriate for school.

Question 9        5 / 5 points
Compliance is the target goal in ___________ models.
Question options:
 
a)     maturationist

 
b)     behaviorist

 
c)     constructivist

 
d)     authoritarian

Question 10        5 / 5 points
The coordination of small-muscle movements, usually involving the synchronization the eyes with hands and fingers is known as:
Question options:
 
a)     fine motor skills.

 
b)     large muscle movement.

 
c)     gross motor skills.

 
d)     uniformity.

Question 11        5 / 5 points
According to Erikson, at which stage do babies learn whether or not the world around them is safe?
Question options:
 
a)     Industry versus inferiority

 
b)     Initiative versus guilt

 
c)     Autonomy versus shame

 
d)     Trust versus mistrust

Question 12        5 / 5 points
Erikson's __________ stage of development involves children's behaviors either mirroring their good feelings about themselves or negative feelings about themselves.
Question options:
 
a)     autonomy vs. shame

 
b)     initiative vs. guilt

 
c)     trust vs. mistrust

 
d)     industry vs. inferiority

Question 13        5 / 5 points
Appropriate guidance and ___________ must be tied to developmental levels.
Question options:
 
a)     discipline

 
b)     friends

 
c)     choices

 
d)     toys

Question 14        0 / 5 points
Erikson's _______________ stage is when children work on defining themselves as separate from the adults they have long depended upon.
Question options:
 
a)     autonomy vs. shame

 
b)     trust vs. mistrust

 
c)     industry vs. inferiority

 
d)     initiative vs. guilt

Question 15        5 / 5 points
Children's unique temperament and attachment experiences play a big role in their:
Question options:
 
a)     friend associations.

 
b)     emotional development.

 
c)     trust of teachers.

 
d)     environment.

Question 16        5 / 5 points
The way children deal with the rules of a game can help adults understand how children deal with:
Question options:
 
a)     societal rules and expectations.

 
b)     punishment.

 
c)     schoolwork.

 
d)     other children.

Question 17        5 / 5 points
__________ between children provide a caregiver teachable moments to help children learn to see other viewpoints.
Question options:
 
a)     Friendships

 
b)     Conflicts

 
c)     Sharing

 
d)     Games

Question 18        5 / 5 points
Children will try out being a "big kid" during Erikson's _____________ stage of development.
Question options:
 
a)     trust vs. mistrust

 
b)     initiative vs. guilt

 
c)     autonomy vs. shame

 
d)     industry vs. inferiority

Question 19        5 / 5 points
The __________ system to discipline emphasizes praise, rewards, and punishments to mold behavior.
Question options:
 
a)     constructivist

 
b)     maturationist

 
c)     democratic

 
d)     behaviorist

Question 20        5 / 5 points
To help children feel they have some personal power over their world, it is important to offer them choices and to say, "___________" to them as seldom as possible.
Question options:
 
a)     no

 
b)     yes

 
c)     because I said so

 
d)     maybe